An autoclave, I understand, is a pressure chamber for
sterilizing things. Like surgical
equipment. You use steam, and once
you’ve sterilized dental equipment, say, you can seal the instruments in air-tight packaging and they will remain
sterile for about a year. Great
invention. Another thing you can do with
an autoclave – don’t ask me how – is aerate concrete, making it porous and
lightweight and easier to manage than normal concrete. You can make building blocks with it, for
example, which can easily be cut up into the shapes you need. Imagine.
A cinder block you can cut with a saw.
Once you’ve manufactured some “autoclaved aerated concrete”
(AAC), the uses are unlimited. You can
wall off a room, for example, or use it for construction in high-rises, where its
light weight is a distinct advantage.
Its high porosity makes it useful as a fire retardant. It also gives it a high thermal efficiency,
making it a good insulator. You can also
wall up a subway door with AAC, if you choose.
Same train, from outside |
Just as many people use the brand name “Kleenex” as a
generic name for paper tissues, AAC is often called Y-tong. Y-tong is the world’s largest manufacturer of
AAC. Here’s an ad in Greek, for example. And if
you’d like to see how you build a wall with Y-tong, here’s a link. Scroll down to the how-to video. The instructions are in Dutch, but the visuals are good, so don't let that phase you.
Did you know that the smartest people in Germany live in
Hamburg? That’s not quite right. What I mean is somebody decided to test the IQ levels of people in 22 cities in Germany and the Hamburgers came out on top. They apparently have an IQ of 124 on average, way ahead, say, of Frankfurt
(113) or Munich (112), leaving Wiesbaden and Wuppertal (104) in the dust. Men are smarter than women, also, according
to this report. They come in at 107 compared
to women at 105. Unspoken, of course, is
the fact that 100 is supposed to be the average IQ. I guess Germans are just a little smarter
than the rest of the world. On average.
Now you may be
wondering how I’m going to put these two facts together, the fact that there is
this marvelous invention called AAC, aka Y-tong, and the fact that people in
Hamburg are particularly smart.
I won’t keep you in
suspense.
The pictures above show a subway train on the S-11 line in Hamburg where some enterprising young folk have sealed
up a door with these cinder blocks.
OK, so this isn’t
cool. It will cost the city tens of
thousands of euros to take down the wall and repair the damage, according to
one news item. But that can't be. Really? Ten of thousands? If that's true, somebody in city government is getting a little off the top, I should imagine.
The best part of the
story is that the construction job was done with great German precision. The blocks were pre-measured and fit
perfectly into the space. The signals
that tell you when the door is open were shut down so it took the driver of the
train an hour and a half to even discover there was a problem. All done in the dark of night last Tuesday before the trains were started up to make their daily rounds.
See what happens when you give people too much intelligence? Eat your heart out, you Wiesbadener and Wuppertaler.
See what happens when you give people too much intelligence? Eat your heart out, you Wiesbadener and Wuppertaler.
Picture credits: Y-tong blocks
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