Tuesday, September 4, 2018

Blindspotting - a film review


Blindspotting is the story of Collin, a black kid from Oakland of middle-class origins who finds he has come to be defined as a thug, and his lifelong friend Miles, a white kid from Oakland who finds himself rejected by upwardly mobile blacks because they can’t accept his identification with the black world he has grown up in as authentic. To them he is white, and therefore privileged. Miles, whether through confusion or second nature, imposes his street cred through violence, and now finds himself an outsider in both worlds. The title refers to the fact that two people can be looking at the same image and seeing it completely differently. One might say that one of the possible images sticks in one's "blind spot."

Vase or faces?
Collin is played by Daveed Diggs, who was born half a mile from my house – five and a half blocks – at Alta Bates Hospital. Which means technically he was born in Berkeley, although all the bio notes I’ve seen on him say he’s Oakland born and bred. The Oakland line is two blocks further south. Diggs, if you’re into pressing this quibble, is also a graduate of Berkeley High School. He and his friend, Rafael Casal, also a local, who plays Miles, wrote, produced and play the leading roles in the film. Together they rap their way through this account of several days in the life in one of America’s troubled inner cities characterized by racism, guns, violence and fear and distrust of the cops. All of which may have less of an impact on their lives, in the end, than gentrification.

Collin and Miles beat somebody up. Miles managed to escape punishment, but Collin was caught and sent to jail. When the story begins, he is trying to stay out of trouble in the last few days of his probation. Miles is living with his girlfriend and their young child whom he believes he has to protect by buying a gun. We learn through flashbacks that he’s the one that started the fight that got Collin jailed, and we are prepped to believe this gun is going to get Collin in trouble again, perhaps even killed and the story becomes a tense race against time.

Things get more complicated when Collin stops for a red light one night and witnesses the killing of a black man by a white cop. Because his entire purpose is to keep out of trouble, he fails to report what he has seen.

To say more would be to spoil the film experience, and I think, if you haven’t seen it, you should see it not simply as a sociological study in racism in America but as tense drama, well-written, well-acted theater.

I’ve read the Rotten Tomatoes reviews as of today, plus a few others, and I’m struck by the fact that nobody so far has recognized Blindspotting as a kind of musical. One in which the main characters don’t get all sentimental about Old Man River or the height of the corn in Kansas, but instead launch into rap. It’s modern-day opera. Filled with life-and-death themes and heroic challenges, the rap pieces coming like aria commentaries.  If you like your stories realistic, the hip-hop performances may strike you as overdone. And in one or two places in the movie (I’ll leave you to discover them on your own) they are. But so is Madam Butterfly’s despair and Tosca’s suicide. There are times when the story line becomes background to the performance – in this case words spoken with sharpness and rhythm, a kind of tap-dance with words that can blow you away.

And while I’m going on about opera, and the new world of rap “musicals”, another strong point of Blindspotting, in my view, are the tableaux, the shots of graffitied walls and modern houses tucked between Victorians. Not kabuki, exactly, but feasts for the eyes. Kudos to cinematographer, Robby Baumgartner. And to director, Carlos López Estrada.

Daveed Diggs may not be listed among the most noted rappers of today, but he’s got to be one of hip-hop's best promoters, thanks to his role in Hamilton and now to Blindspotting. If you want to see what he’s capable of, I recommend listening to his commencement address at Brown in 2017. 

The San Francisco Bay Area, which includes San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose, is a microcosm of the demographic changes in America which helped to create the Trump phenomenon. In 1940, when I was born, Oakland was 95.3% white. Fifty years later, in 1990, whites comprised only 32.5% of the population. These days, due to the influx of the superrich spillover from Silicon Valley, wealthy whites are once again pushing the poor out, and that means people of color to a large degree. In Oakland today they comprise 34.5% of the population; blacks are down to 28%, having lost 25% of their numbers since 2000; Asians are 16.8% and Hispanics are 25.4%.

Liberals celebrate these kinds of figures; white conservatives tend toward panic. However you react to them, the figures alone don't tell the story. For that you need story-tellers. Oakland’s story has been told before, in Black Panther, Sorry to Bother You, and Fruitvale Station. Blindspotting is an artful addition to that list.










Saturday, September 1, 2018

Grandpa Bergoglio


Grandpa Bergoglio. He has such a kindly grandfatherly look about him. Nonno, I want to call him, remembering how fondly my best friend growing up referred to his Italian grandfather. Opa in German; “papoosh” in Greek; pawpaw, grandpa, gramps.

Pope Francis is married to the Catholic Church. He doesn’t have kids, so no grandkids, either. Pity. I have no trouble seeing him snuggled up on a couch reading bedtime stories to his adoring little ones, the reward for many years of raising a family. He's got a warm smile, although he doesn't get to display it much anymore.

Instead, he has become a lonely tired old man, carrying the burden for the evils his church brought upon itself for running from the priest abuse scandals; the corruption of the Vatican Bank; the bones of 800 children buried without records in unhallowed (septic) ground of the Sisters of Bon Secours, in Tuam, Ireland, one of more than a dozen such homes run by nuns; the loathing of women forced over the years to stay married to wife-beaters, the anger of gays and lesbians for being portrayed as depraved human beings. And, if you’ve really got it in for the church, there’s always the brutality inflicted on indigenous populations in Africa and the New World, “softened up” for the job of colonization by missionaries. And, thank you Monty Python, let’s not forget the Spanish Inquisition.

It was only after I broke free from the socialization I had as a child into the world of Calvinism and came to see the Pilgrim Fathers as just another bunch of wacko religious fanatics that I began to lighten up on the Catholics and see them in the same light as all other fallible human beings, prone to great folly in the name of dedication to their particular conceptualization of a divine being.  More and more, recently, I've come to care little about other people’s doctrinal beliefs. What I seek in people these days is kindness and compassion. Being right is important, but it’s not all there is. I used to call indoctrinating children with religious belief a form of child abuse. But I’ve seen how most people, including myself, shake off the fantasy that there is a big fatherly friend in the sky who can be persuaded by prayer and fasting to change the laws of nature on a petitioner’s behalf. I consider being raised in a religious home not the worst thing that can happen to a child. In a great many cases, it instills good values and a sense of awareness that one is not alone in the universe, that one needs a community, not just to survive, but to develop a healthy world view, and that’s a good thing.

So I look at the bishop of Rome not so much as the leader of a smug hypocritical organization of self-serving autocrats, as a man who’s playing the cards he was dealt, just like the rest of us.

He’s on the ropes these days, is poor old Francis. In my gay activist days I’d say, “Hot damn, there is justice in the universe, after all. Homophobia Central’s long delayed journey toward Enlightenment is finally getting some of the same shit it has long been dealing out."

But there’s an irony here at least ten feet tall. He’s been put on the ropes not by those who are bothered by his homophobia; he’s been put there by the radical right wing of the church for not being hard enough on gay people and on homosexuality itself. By a group of exceedingly stupid men who believe the church’s child abuse scandal is the direct result of an infiltration of the priesthood by homosexuals.

Take out the homosexuals, they say, and you take out the abusers.

It’s true to a large degree. If you take out those men who are sexually attracted to other males, you would take out a significant number of men who abuse their power over altar boys and other children of their parish. Figures are contested. One source claims the majority of cases involve boys between 11 and 14. This source lumps pre-pubescent kids together with post-pubescent kids, which I think is a mistake. Another source claims most cases of sexual molestation, around 80%,  involve not small children, but post-pubescent teenagers, so those who maintain homosexuality doesn’t figure into the scandal are mistaken. Regardless of the actual figures, the problem with making homosexuality the source of the problem is that it misses the target by a mile. First off, the number of priests involved in abuse is quite small, no more than about 4%. That means that 96% of priests do not molest anybody, teenagers or small children. Estimates of gays in the priesthood range from 22 to 45%.   If the church succeeded in eliminating celibate gay priests (and gays engaging in sex with another consenting adult) along with the abusers, they would be burning the house down simply because it needs a new paint job. And you wouldn't have begun to address the nearly 20% оf those priests who molest little girls.

Secondly, those within the church trying to defend themselves by saying that child abuse is no worse in the church than it is in the general population are right. In any group of adult males you’re going to find some who are sexually aggressive. Making a vow of celibacy is relatively easy when you’re young and naive. Maintaining that vow over the years is another thing entirely.  The real problem here is not that there are priests who abuse; the problem is that the church has done such a piss-poor job of cleaning up the mess. They’ve thrown the child-victims under the bus. Paid off families and forced them to sign agreements to keep the cases hushed up. Shuffled priests around instead of exposing them to justice, thus enabling them to abuse again. An individual who abuses another is a bad apple. A church which covers up a case of abuse is a corrupt institution.

When a grand jury report on sex abuse in the church in Pennsylvania revealed that the church has not fixed the problem first exposed in 2002 in Boston, anger at the church increased by leaps and bounds. Will this never end, people are asking. When, in God’s name, are they actually going to do something? The pressure on the church increased. Church bashers cited the numbers yet again of those fleeing from the pews. And from within, the church revealed that, as with Erdoğan in Turkey, Orbán in Hungary, and Trump in the United States, it is not immune to the global swing away from fighting poverty and hunger toward autocratic, authoritarian rule.  America is now divided into two warring camps: those who believe in the scientific approach to truth as that which is empirically verifiable and those who believe that truth is whatever you decide it should be. And the church is also divided into two camps: those concerned with rooting out fellow members who are not doctrinally pure, and those who believe the church’s role on earth is to provide a large communal tent for those struggling with the meaning of life, all the while urging, but not compelling, adherence to the church’s teachings.

In the 60s, the church under Pope John XXIII underwent a radical change from a focus on ritual and the trappings of power to a focus on community and pastoral care. Since then those with an authoritarian bent have been attempting to bring the church back to believing that it is the sole possessor of truth, that it alone holds the keys to the heavenly kingdom, and that what the church teaches is valid for all times and in all places and must not change. Bergoglio has been hinting that maybe a bit more focus on pastoral care might be in order, and a bit less rigidity when it comes sexuality and the role of women.  Feeble as these hints are to those who believe changes are way past due, they suggest he is probably more at home among Vatican II (John XXIII) Catholics than among those who would maintain the Latin mass and rule the Church as a Roman autocrat.

Just as Trump appeals to those looking for a Leader to bring back the good old days, fight off alien beings, and protect their right to carry a gun, radical conservative Catholics want to feel secure in their belief that they have a Leader appointed by God himself and are members of a heaven-bound elite. A Leader who is infallible when it comes to ultimate truths. Who can tell them how to tell right from wrong in simple language they can commit to memory, making debates about the number of angels who can dance on the head of a pin interesting to the Jesuitical types among them, maybe, but ultimately unnecessary.

If you’ve been following the news about this forest fire within the Catholic Church these days, you know all about Cardinal Viganò and the likes of folk like Michael Voris of The Church Militant. Voris is a “reformed homosexual” who has given his life since “seeing the light” to rooting out homosexuals like his former self within the church. And Viganò has laid the blame for the scandals at the feet of Grandpa Bergoglio and blamed him for being soft on homosexuals, as well. Irony on top of irony. Remember how the pope, during his U.S. visit, told Kim Davis, that Kentucky marriage clerk who refused to give a marriage certificate to a gay couple, to "stay strong"? Viganò, the ardent authoritarian papist who is down on Grandpa Bergoglio/Pope Francis, put in power in a legitimate session of the College of Cardinals, for not being sufficiently papal. And blaming the head of one of the world’s chief centers of homophobia for not being sufficiently homophobic.

What would life be without a delicious irony or two now and then?

Google Viganò, if you've got the time. You’ll find more to read than you can handle. And the more you dig into it – Viganò's role in exposing the Vatican Bank scandal, for example – the more interesting the background story gets.

Me, I’m sticking with Pawpaw. My Argentine abuelito. He’s three and a half years older than I am. I doubt I could get very far these days on a bicycle, much less peddle one uphill with this crumbling institution in the basket, as he’s having to do.

I wish we could get together over coffee. I’ll bet he has great stories to tell.



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